Canadian pacific railway map 1885

Canadian pacific railway map 1885. [1] The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was formed to physically unite Canada and Canadians from coast to coast. Running from Lake Nipissing in Eastern Ontario westward through the Canadian Rockies The company had no official logo during this time, instead using block lettering - however, there are variants in which the text is slightly arched on cabooses/boxcars. 005 - Sketch plan of the mouth of the Saskatchewan River, from Hinds Exploring Expedition Canadian Pacific Railway The contract for construction of the railway was signed Oct. In 1872 an effort was made to organize a company to undertake this enterprise—one much greater than any May 8, 2019 · In the four years between 1881 and 1885, Canada was forged into one nation by the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Map provided by Národní technické muzeum. Macdonald had made to British Columbia as a condition for joining Confederation. Louis Riel was recruited by a delegation from Saskatchewan to lead a second protest against Ottawa. The railway transported Canada’s first army to crush Métis uprisings. Oct 27, 2023 · The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known as CP Rail (CP) is a railway in North America with track in both Canada and the United States. Built between 1881 and 1885, the CP rail route was crucial in connecting Eastern Canada and British Columbia. It was easier, cheaper and faster to get to British Columbia from Hong Kong than from Halifax. 8135. The Last Spike reconstructs the incredible story of how some 2,000 miles of steel crossed the continent in just five years — exactly half the time stipulated in the contract. The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known as CP Rail (CP) is a railway in North America with track in both Canada and the United States. While Allan and his lawyer, John Abbott, were in England securing funds for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Abbott’s private secretary, George Norris, and an accomplice stole incriminating letters that Allan had left with Abbott North-West Rebellion, violent insurgency in 1885 fought between the Canadian government and the Métis and their aboriginal allies, in regions of Canada later known as Saskatchewan and Alberta. Feb 7, 2006 · Envious of the Canadian Pacific Railway’s thrust into the West, and eager to have its own transcontinental line, the GTR set up a subsidiary, the Grand Trunk Pacific, to finish a route to the Pacific. 4760 Ref. The Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Transpacific Chinese Diaspora, 1880–1885 was published in The Chinese and the Iron Road on page 294. The easy-to-use getaway to historical maps in libraries around the world. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Toronto Public Library Virtual Reference Library . It was later moved to Graham street where it was destroyed by fire. ;On sheet 33. ;Hydrology & Hudson Bay posts. The construction of a railroad crossing the continent in Canadian territory was one of the conditions on which British Columbia entered the confederation in 1871. At that time the government of Canada gave the new company $25 million and 25 million acres of land in the Plains area between Winnipeg and the Rocky Apr 7, 2020 · Between 1881 and 1885, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) connected the coasts with a single railway line, opening up the entire country, especially the previously hard-to-reach destinations like Banff and Lake Louise in the Canadian Rockies, to tourism. It was finished in 1885. L. Feb 13, 2014 · Thanks to the nearly completed transcontinental railway, the first troops from eastern Canada arrived in Qu’Appelle within a week. Upper and Lower Canada, specifically the Great Lakes and Georgian Bay regions, are featured in Canada west. Chicago: Poole Bros. Before 1885, when the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) made movement across the country cheap and convenient, British Columbia was difficult to access from other parts of Canada. James J. Even though the two companies were fervent rivals, it is true that Golden would simply not exist without the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). 3663 Jun 20, 2005 · The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. A force of Canadian militia was organized, under General Middleton, the general officer commanding the Canadian militia; and between four and five thousand militiamen were rushed to the West by way of the newly-built Canadian Pacific Railway. 004 - Map to accompany the report on the Exploration Survey of the Canadian Pacific Railway; Item: LEG1153. 1885. ) Canadian Pacific Railway was founded in 1881 to link Canada’s populated centres with the vast potential of its relatively unpopulated West. The news of the Duck Lake disaster roused the Canadian government to action. Its rail network stretches from Vancouver to Montreal , and also serves major cities in the United States such as Minneapolis , Chicago , and New York City . R. Lavallé, Omar. ) of world map showing Candian Pacific Railway connections to Hong Kong, China, and Liverpool, England. Nevertheless, the Canadian govern- Aug 25, 2016 · The Canadian Pacific Railway, built between 1880 and 1885, was the country’s first transcontinental railroad. Previous Next In his book, The Last Spike , historian Pierre Berton follows Charles Alfred Peyton as he looks for work along a stretch of track construction on the Prairies . Jan 23, 2017 · The Last Spike was the final and ceremonial railway spike driven into the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) track by company director Donald Smith on the morning of 7 November 1885. While it had taken three months to get troops to the Red River Rebellion, the government was able to move forces in nine days by train in response to events in the North-West Territories. 11220 Ref. The map was originally produced by the Gabriel Dumont Institute for the CD-ROM, "The Metis: Our People, Our Story". Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. The Canadian Pacific Railway Company built and operated Canada's first transcontinental railroad, completed in 1885. The station was situated at the lake shore end of Van Horne street. As the dominant railway in British North America, GTR was reportedly asked by the federal government soon after Confederation to consider building a rail line to the Pacific coast at British Columbia but refused, forcing the government to enact legislation creating the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to meet British Columbia's conditions for joining Confederation. The anti-Chinese movement took root after the first wave of Chinese immigrants began arriving in British Columbia for the gold rush of 1858. West of Kicking Horse Pass is Big Hill, where the railway would have to ascend 1,070' (330m) in just 10 miles (16km). 1887-1889] The Canadian Pacific Railway Company also developed its rail services alongside its steamship services, expanding its reach by acquiring, leasing, or partnering with existing railways and railway companies. He kept records of his correspondence with Sir John A. The conductor's van/caboose pictured here shows the arched lettering style of the times. Travel through Canada's varied landscapes, enjoy gourmet meals and watch for wildlife. Its original purpose was the construction of a transcontinental railway, a promise to British Columbia upon its entry into Confederation. Bartholomew 1885, 4. Aug 22, 2024 · Wishing only for a truly Canadian route the original CP scheme died; after nearly a decade hope was renewed when strong leadership through George Stephen, president of the Bank of Montreal, led to the Canadian Pacific Railway Company's incorporation on February 16, 1881. Canada’s transcontinental railway completed the last spike is driven into Canada’s first transcontinental railway. The railway — completed in 1885 — connected Eastern Canada to BC and played an important role in the development of the nation. For t But the eastern states were losing their young to the booming industries of New England, and society was polarized by sectarian and ethnic antipathies. Pierre Berton recreates the adventures that May 24, 2022 · Inset map (9 x 25 cm. [1] It was built between Eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885. Thomas. Unearthing the Scandal. This map is of critical importance to the development of the Canadian Confederation, as well as the first complete map of the second North American intercontinental railroad. Blood and sweat over the railway tracks : Chinese labourers constructiong the Canadian Pacific Railway (1880-1885) = Xue han sa tie lu : hua gong jian zhu Taiping yang tie lu shi (1880-1885) Blood and sweat over the railway tracks : Chinese labourers constructiong the Canadian Pacific Railway (1880-1885) = 血汗洒铁路 Map showing the territory of the National Transcontinental Railway, in Quebec and Ontario (very pale blue along the top of the map). In 1880, the Canadian government contracted the Canadian Pacific Building the railway took over four years. London station circa 1910. [Map Sketch map showing the route of the Canadian Pacific Railway and its Connections, by J. Despite rising costs, a political scandal that toppled Sir John A. Previously, messages to the West had to be sent via the United States. 1885 saw the completion of the Canadian Pacific railroad; it also saw the rebellion of the mixed-race Métis in Manitoba, and the introduction of a punitive head tax on Chinese migrants to A ceremonial final spike was driven into the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) at Craigellachie, British Columbia, at 9:22 am on November 7, 1885. Sight black bears and mountain goats. Date: [ca. Hanna Corporate Historian Canadian Pacific Railway Ref. The materials presented here will be invaluable to Model Railroaders, Historians and people interested in Canadian Railway history. William Van Horne, the Canadian Pacific Railway general manager, had experience dispatching troops during the American Civil War and put this experience to good use. (See also The Last Spike. A more detailed map can be found here (opens in new window). The current Canadian Pacific route map. Kennedy. The battle cry "stand fast" is associated with the Morayshire crag. 18 Pacific Northwest Quarterly Chinese Labor Contractors and Laborers of the Canadian Pacific Railway, 1880-1885 zhongping chen rest of the country, politicians in the province repeatedly tried to exclude Chinese from immigration and from construction work on the railroad. It shows transportation routes spanning over 14,700 miles. Sir Hugh Allan was a prolific letter-writer. The railway forged new links between the regions, shrinking the vast distances, and playing a fundamental role in the settlement and development of the Canadian West. 9 inches plus margins, condition is good, shows the rail lines completed and projecte This is an interactive system map of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP), a class I rail carrier along the central part of the United States and Canada. A view of the C. Chow, Lily. The second major Chinese influx to the province came as labourers for the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (1881–85), a labour force much needed for the development of Western Canada but not desirable as citizens for a “White On September 30th, 1909, the Toronto World reported rumours of a planned Union Station to be built jointly by the Canadian Northern Railway and the Canadian Pacific Railway at Yonge Street, corroborated by what they described as “mysterious” property purchases in the area. 0 Ref. Feb 19, 2021 · Inset: North American centered world map with major oceanic shipping routes to/from Canada. 7, 1885 — six years ahead of schedule — when the last spike was driven at Craigellachie, B. Picnic among giant old-growth cedars. The Last Spike reconstructs the incredible story of how some 2,000 miles of steel crossed the continent in just five years exactly half the time stipulated in the contract. That same year, the last spike for the eastern section of the Canadian Pacific Railway was driven in. Blood and Sweat over the Railway Tracks: Chinese Labourers Constructing the Canadian Pacific Railway (1880-1885). An eastbound CPR freight train at Stoney Creek Bridge descending from Rogers Pass. The completion of construction of Canada's first transcontinental railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) on November 7, 1885, preceded a tremendous economic expansion and immigration boom in western Canada during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but Dec 21, 2020 · In 1885, a week after the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed and the iconic “Last Spike” photo was snapped, Métis leader Louis Riel, who had once successfully negotiated with Ottawa for Métis land rights, was hanged for treason. Chasing Their Dreams: Chinese Settlement in the Northwest Region of British Columbia. The company desired a more appealing timetable due to the inauguration of transcontinental rail service in Canada and first adopted an 1883 Canadian Pacific Railway discovers natural gas near Langevin, AB 1883 Canadian Pacific Navigation Company founded by John Irving 1884 Canadian Pacific Railway Company creates a Pacific Division, which is split off from the existing Western Division 1884 Canadian Pacific Railway Company begins operating ships on the Great Lakes to assist The completion of the first transcontinental railway by Canadian Pacific in 1885 fulfilled a promise John A. Dec 19, 2014 · The colony joined Canada as the country’s sixth province on 20 July 1871. Before the railway was built, the fur trade was the main economic activity on the Prairies. R. C. 3003 Ref. The railway was owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner But it was the Guarantee Act, 1849, sponsored in the Canadian legislature by Galt’s friend Francis Hincks, which ensured the railway’s completion (1853). Title: Canadian Pacific Railway crew at Donald, British Columbia. It's a once-in-a-lifetime train journey that's as unspoiled and timeless as it was in 1886. ca Titre complet:Map of the Canadian Pacific Railway and its connections. 003 - Map from the Pacific Ocean across the Rocky Mountain zone; Item: LEG1153. The first major wave of Chinese immigration began with the Fraser River gold rush of 1858. “Canadian Pacific Railway Bankruptcy and nationalization. The Canadian Pacific Railway Company also developed a number of other assets during this period. In fact, the railway’s presence helped establish Golden’s place in Canada. Explore the stone ruins of a mountain resort once reached by horse-drawn carriage. The completion of the first transcontinental railway by Canadian Pacific in 1885 fulfilled a promise John A. The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) played a key role in the government's response to the conflict, as it was able to transport federal troops to the area quickly. Apr 7, 2008 · Craigellachie was the place where Donald Smith drove the symbolic "last spike" in a ceremony marking the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway, 7 November 1885. Ski-tour along deep powder trails. Sep 5, 2012 · In 1885, Canadian troops were moved through northern Ontario entirely over Canadian soil (making railways of strategic importance). Sep 8, 2016 · Background. 5. 2 Unlike in other provinces, government directly put out the construction of some of the railway segments in British Columbia to private contractors, whose lowest price bid would win the Railway History . Work was begun on the railway in May, 1881, and the last spike driven by Sir Donald A. 21, 1880, the surveys having already been carried out under the direction of Sandford Fleming. A southern route across the prairies was chosen that Many different routes crisscross the map, and cities, towns rivers, and more are all named. Macdonald’s government and the death of at least 600 Chinese railway workers, the CPR — linking Eastern and Jan 1, 2001 · In the four years between 1881 and 1885, Canada was forged into one nation by the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Jul 6, 2021 · The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was founded in 1881. As the CPR constructed its cross-country network of rails, it used Golden as a base camp as it extended further into the western part of B. Completed in 1914, the railway was a financial disaster and was largely responsible for GTR’s bankruptcy in 1919. Canadian Pacific Railway map poster ca. Headquartered Map Canadian Pacific Railway and connecting lines. Middleton’s strategy was simple, at least on Oct 18, 2013 · Canadian Pacific Railway employees, waiting for the train to take them east, pose near Donald, BC, on the day the Last Spike was driven on the CPR, 7 November 1885. 6. A summary of the evolution of the Drawing on the experiences of railway construction in the United States, the Canadian Pacific Railway was built by the private CPR syndicate. Connecting Canada. To maintain that vast area and to ensure its independence from the United States, it was necessary to build a railway to the west coast. In 1880, the Canadian Pacific Railway Company, a syndicate of Montreal-based businessmen led by George Stephen, contracted with the Macdonald government to complete the railway in exchange for the sections already completed, $25 M in credit and 25 million acres (100,000 km 2) of land. ;Includes main railway lines, station names & connections into Northern United States. Date of Original 1885 Date Of Event 1885 Dimensions Width: 5 in Height: 3. CPR was also a major Canadian, North American and world strategic weapon. 3 cm. Under the Act, railways that were longer than 75 miles (120 km) were eligible to receive a government grant that guaranteed interest of up to 6 per cent on half its bonds once half of the railway had been completed. The railway is owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner in a corporate restructuring in 2001. The western portion of the railway (built 1881-1885) was designed to link British Columbia with the rest of the country and improve trade and commerce between Eastern and Western Canada. 3 x 66. It completed the railway in 1885. It was built between Eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885. It was in this hostile climate that the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was incorporated. , folded as inserted. A. Canada’s confederation on July 1, 1867 brought four eastern provinces together to form a new country. Together with the Canadian Confederation, the creation of the Canadian Pacific Railway was a task originally undertaken as the "National Dream" by the Conservative government of Prime Minister John A. Canadian Pacific Railway map poster ca. The North-West Rebellion was triggered by rising concern and insecurity among the Métis about their land File MAP 831 - Canadian Pacific Railway exploration maps; Item: LEG1153. More Charges Laid in Lac-Mégantic Oil Train Explosion. Between 1880 and 1885, 15,000 Chinese labourers completed the British Columbia section of the CPR, with more than 600 perishing under adverse working conditions. NS. CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY AND WAR Jonathan B. With the railway, Canada's own telegraph line to the West was constructed. Hike along the abandoned Canadian Pacific Railway line that in 1885 sliced through the Selkirk Mountains and connected a nation from coast-to-coast. The is the first official map of the Canadian Pacific Railroad issued after the railroad's completion in 1885. The Canadian Pacific Railway began its westward expansion from Bonfield, Ontario (previously called Callander Station), where the first spike was driven into a sunken railway tie The Canadian Pacific Railway (French: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) (reporting marks CP, CPAA, MILW, SOO), also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), was a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly 40 million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km 2 ) of land grants , which it used to raise money in Europe London Division. The Canadian Pacific Railway company was incorporated in 1881. Feb 9, 2010 · 1885. Canadian Pacific Railway began selling telegraph services in 1882, allowing the railroad to offset the costs of constructing and maintaining its pole line. The snowshed symbology was created using the Canadian Pacific Railway before 1916 map found in Snow Wars as a general guide for snowshed size, however, the snowsheds were not made accurately to scale (Woods 1983). Telling the story of rail travel in Canada from the vantage point of it’s historical rail cars, this museum focuses on the changes in décor, finish, and service over the years since Canadian Pacific Railway was first established in Canada in 1885. Includes table of Indian band and tribal names and population statistics. 7, 1885. They laboured under appalling conditions to build the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). Jun 30, 2015 · Toronto, 1857, ncludes proposed and current railways, roads, steamer routes, canals, counties, districts and townships. This map illustrates the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which was finished in 1885 -- just after the 1885 Resistance. 5 in Subject(s) Includes route information. It was named for a rocky crag in Morayshire, Scotland, where Smith grew up. Caitlin Press, 2000. As a branch of the Owen Sound subdivision, the line winds through the area from a Jun 1, 2006 · Reorganized in 1971, the railway operated as a subsidiary of parent company Canadian Pacific, Ltd. 2 maps on 1 sheet ; sheet 65 x 82 cm Similar Items Map of part of Manitoba and the North West Territories of Canada, shewing the lines and land grant of the Canadian Pacific Railway / The station was located on a branch line built in 1868 by the Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway Company (TGBR) that rented it to the Ontario and Quebec Railway Company in 1881. Thomas, Ontario. . May 22, 2019 · Many of the first Chinese immigrants arrived from rural areas in southern China. This map poster was produced by the Canadian Pacific Railway in the mid-1880s. The Canadian Pacific leased the Ontario and Quebec Railway Company in perpetuity in 1884. "The Last Spike reconstructs the incredible story of how some 2,000 miles of steel crossed the continent in just five years -- exactly half the time stipulated in the contract. This incredible engineering feat was completed on Nov. The Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. It was driven in by CPR railway financier Donald Smith, Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal , marking the end to a saga of natural disasters, financial crises, and even rebellion that plagued Canada's Jun 11, 2024 · Today, there are several ways to experience Canadian Pacific Railway routes. Hill in 1881 sent Alpheus Beede Stickney to serve as construction superintendent for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Back to Search Results (1912) Canadian Pacific Railway and connecting lines. The Canadian Pacific Railway (French: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) (Reporting Marks: CP, CPAA, MILW, SOO), also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. , until October 4, 2001, when it was spun off as a separate entity, the Canadian Pacific Railway. Although it used to go all the way to Atlantic Canada, it does not do so anymore. In the fall of 1885, the famous circus elephant “Jumbo” was killed by a freight train near St. Hop aboard the Canadian Pacific Railway and travel through its history from the steam era to modern times and find out: How CPR sold "ready-made farms" to help settle the West; Why railcars were used as traveling classrooms; How long an average freight train traveling at 100 km/h requires to stop Mar 7, 2017 · Background. The history of the Canadian Pacific Railway dates back to 1873. Like many advertisements from the earlier years of Canada's immigration program, it features a considerable amount of detailed information on immigrating to western Canada. Its primary purpose was to construct a transcontinental railway. In March 1885 violence erupted involving several different and not unified groups. Apr 7, 2017 · 1885 On November 7, 1885, the driving of the ceremonial “Last Spike” at Craigellachie, British Columbia marked the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The railway was completed in 1885, but a number of events led up to this important day. Canadian Pacific Railway, transcontinental transportation system in Canada and extending into the United States, privately owned and operated. Canadian disregard for the Métis, country-born, and Aboriginal peoples in the West led to diplomatic and then armed conflict in 1885. . ;Advertisements above map. Smith (now Lord Strathcona), Nov. Canadian Pacific Railway's London Division traces its history back to 1873, when the Credit Valley Railway was surveyed for a main line from Toronto through (West) Toronto Junction, Streetsville (Junction with the Orangeville branch), and Woodstock to St. CPR owns the 5,139-mile Soo Line Railroad, which runs from Chicago through Milwaukee and Minneapolis to Duluth and two points on the Canadian border Feb 7, 2006 · There were only a few hundred full-time soldiers in Canada, but militia mobilization began on 25 March 1885, the day before the Battle of Duck Lake. The two vignettes depict a train and a coat of arms. 80. Macdonald (1st Canadian Ministry). Text on verso: The North-West Field Forces, 1885. From 1881 to 1885, more than 15,000 Chinese labourers came to work on the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. P. See full list on thecanadianencyclopedia. A fter much controversy and much cost in money, sweat and lives, the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed on November 7, 1885 when the rail line from Vancouver met up with the westward bound route in the Selkirk Mountains of B. After several attempts, including more than five years of construction by the Canadian government, the Canadian Pacific Railway Company was incorporated by act of Parliament on February 17, 1881. 75 x 8. The verso advertises several trips and itineraries offered by the railway company for tourists. CPR manager William Van Horne quickly arranged for Canadian troops to be transported across the unfinished gaps in the new railway, enabling them to reach Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan, by The completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in 1885 fulfilled a dream — the vision of a nation stretching from sea to sea. L'histoire. In the four years between 1881 and 1885, Canada was forged into one nation by the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Chinese Canadian Historical Society of British Columbia, 2014. All documents found in the archive were contributed gratis by individuals interested in sharing information for the greater common good. Dec 18, 2010 · The avalanche, snowshed and railway vector data were exported to CorelDraw to create symbology, and produce a final product. 20173 Ref. Station in Port Arthur in 1885. On its completion in 1885, Canada’s transcontinental rail line connected the Canadian Pacific Railway from Port Moody (on the Pacific Coast) to Montréal, and the Grand Trunk and Intercolonial railways from Montréal to Halifax. His leadership of the CPR led to a streamlined organization, new routes, rapid line construction, and its completion in 1885. Aug 27, 2024 · Canada - Transcontinental Railway, Expansion, Immigration: With the addition of British Columbia, Canada extended from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Feb 24, 2008 · In January 1882, Van Horne was appointed general manager of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), responsible for completing the transcontinental line. The Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway and six former employees of the railway were charged under the Railway Safety Act and Fisheries Act for their role in the 6 July 2013 oil train crash that killed 47 people in the town of Lac-Mégantic, Quebec. Andrew May 22, 2024 · Owned and operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, this Class 1 Railway has a vast rail network extending from Vancouver to Montreal in Canada. Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, a central condition of the deal, was finally started in 1878 after many delays. 15505 Ref. Canadian Pacific Railway facts. The Canadian Pacific Railway (French: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) (reporting marks CP, CPAA, MILW, SOO), also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. euqvnxkho ctst rpvi dpxb mvp jbyn dqhtdk wlymo kznhhuf fgjm